the bees knees

April 17th, 2009

6


I was working from home today in the garden when suddenly!!! Cacophony!! I couldn’t believe it when I looked up and saw a huge ball of bees, pouring from their hive and filling the air!! They made an almost perfect sphere, and the noise was intense and so so loud.

Swarming is the natural means of reproduction of honey bee colonies (considering the colony as the organism rather than individual bees which cannot survive alone), including the domesticated Western honey bee. In the process two or more colonies are created in place of the original single colony.  The first or prime swarm generally goes with the old queen. As soon as the swarm is established as a new colony, the bees raise a new queen, or sometimes a replacement virgin queen is already present in the swarm. Afterswarms are usually smaller and are accompanied by one or more virgin queens. Sometimes a beehive will swarm in succession until it is almost totally depleted of workers.

Swarming is mainly a spring phenomenon, usually within a two- or three-week period, the usual period depending on the locale. But occasional swarms can happen throughout the producing season. Old fashioned laissez-faire beekeeping depended upon the capture of swarms to replenish beekeeper colonies and early swarms were especially valued. An old English ditty says:

A swarm of bees in May is worth a load of hay;
A swarm of bees in June is worth a silver spoon;
A swarm of bees in July isn’t worth a fly.

When honey bees swarm from the hive they do not fly far at first. They may gather in a tree or on a branch only a few meters from the hive. There, they cluster about the queen and send scout bees out to find a final location. From this first rest stop, a swarm may fly for a kilometer or more to the scouted out location.

Luckily, Ruby came home just as they were settling (picture me running upstairs yelling “THE BEES ARE SWARMING!! THE BEES ARE SWARMING!!!”) and put on her bee suit and swept them up into a bucket and got the queen into a new hive! They are happily settled in and seem to be doing ok, so, crisis of lost-bees averted! Yay Ruby! I only got stung twice, so that’s pretty amazing. Eeek!

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Here is the settled swarm after most have been scooped into the new hive. These bees followed the queen into the hive eventually.

It was such a crazy and powerful thing to witness, I’m glad I was home, and that home is this pretty garden with many wonders!